Everything about Essex Fells New Jersey totally explained
Essex Fells is a
borough in
Essex County,
New Jersey,
United States. As of the
United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 2,162.
Essex Fells was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the
New Jersey Legislature on
March 31,
1902, from portions of Caldwell Township (now
Fairfield Township).
New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Essex Fells as its 10th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.
Geography
Essex Fells is located at (40.827499, -74.280918).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.4
square miles (3.7
km²), all of it land.
Grover Cleveland Park, the seventh largest park in the Essex County park system, is a heavily wooded park covering 41.48 acres in the western section of the county along the
Caldwell-Essex Fells border.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 2,162 people, 737 households, and 605 families residing in the borough. The
population density was 1,534.0 people per square mile (592.0/km²). There were 761 housing units at an average density of 540.0/sq mi (208.4/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.95%
White, 0.46%
African American, 0.19%
Native American, 1.02%
Asian, 0.14% from
other races, and 1.25% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 737 households out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% were
married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the borough the population was spread out with 29.7% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $148,173, and the median income for a family was $175,000. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $52,266 for females. The
per capita income for the borough was $77,434. About 0.3% of families and 1.1% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Local government
Essex Fells government operates under the
borough form of municipal government, consisting of a mayor and six councilpersons, elected at large. The mayor is elected to serve a four-year term and may succeed that term by re-election. The six council members are elected for terms of three years on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year.
The
mayor of Essex Fells is Ed Abbot. Members of the Essex Fells borough council are Michael Cecere, Anne Denehy, Tom McCaffrey, George Peck, Jack Taylor and Pat Wahl.
Federal, state and county representation
Essex Fells is in the Eleventh Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 27th Legislative District.
Politics
On the national level, Essex Fells leans toward the Republican Party. In 2004, Republican
George W. Bush received 69% of the vote here, defeating Democrat
John Kerry, who received around 30%.
On a local level, Essex Fells has elected a Republican mayor in every vote held since becoming a borough in 1902.
Education
The
Essex Fells School
serves public school students in kindergarten through sixth grade, with approximately 271 students.
Students in public school for grades 7 - 12 attend the
West Essex Regional School District, a regional school district serving students from four municipalities in western
Essex County,
New Jersey. Communities served by the district's schools are Essex Fells,
Fairfield,
North Caldwell and
Roseland. The school system consists of
West Essex Junior High School
(grades 7-9) and
West Essex High School (grades 10-12), both located in North Caldwell. A four-year comprehensive high school program is offered to grades 9-12 serving an enrollment of 875 students with a faculty of 90.
History
Essex Fells was part of the
Horseneck Tract, which was an area that consisted of what are now the municipalities of
Caldwell,
West Caldwell,
North Caldwell,
Fairfield,
Verona,
Cedar Grove, Essex Fells,
Roseland, and portions of
Livingston and
West Orange.
In 1702, settlers purchased the 14,000 acre (57 km²) Horseneck Tract — so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head — from the
Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $325. This purchase encompassed much of western Essex County, from the
Orange, or
First Mountain in the
Watchung Mountain range to the
Passaic River.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Essex Fells New Jersey'.
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